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How to Get Rid of Creeping Charlie for Good

January 31, 2025
Home » Recent » Gardening & Landscaping » How to Get Rid of Creeping Charlie for Good

If you're struggling with how to get rid of creeping charlie in your lawn or garden, you're not alone. This persistent weed, known scientifically as Glechoma hederacea, has transformed from a welcomed European import for its culinary and medicinal value into a pervasive invader across North America. Preferring shady, nutrient-rich environments where grass falters, creeping charlie's square stems weave across your landscape with relentless vigor. While it may offer some benefits such as feeding bees, its ability to crowd out other plants often makes it an unwelcome guest. From synthetic herbicides to natural alternatives and physical removal, there is a spectrum of strategies to reclaim your green spaces from this tenacious plant.

Creeping Charlie removal techniques
"CreepingCharlie" by Gardentrek is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. .
Method Description Considerations
Herbicide Treatment Use a combination of herbicides such as 2,4-D and triclopyr. Apply during fall or spring. Requires multiple applications; risk of damaging surrounding plants.
Physical Removal Manually remove with a dethatching rake or cover with black plastic. Best for small areas; complete removal may be challenging.
Natural Alternatives Iron-based herbicides like Iron Chelates are environmentally friendly options. Less harmful but may require consistent application and monitoring.

Creeping charlie is the uninvited guest that shows up in your yard and overstays its welcome. Its ability to quickly spread through stolons and thrive in shady, nutrient-rich areas makes it particularly insidious. But don’t worry—you have options, ranging from chemical solutions to environmentally friendly methods, and even some good old-fashioned manual labor.

Identifying Creeping Charlie plants
"Creeping Charlie" by BlueRidgeKitties is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. .

Using Herbicides: A Double-Edged Sword

When it comes to chemical treatments, timing and technique are everything. Selective broadleaf herbicides like 2,4-D combined with triclopyr or dicamba can offer effective results if applied correctly. Fall is the prime time, as the plant actively transports nutrients to its roots—herbicides hitch a ride directly to the source. Another window of opportunity? Spring, when creeping charlie is eagerly soaking up nutrients as it grows.

However, be prepared for multiple applications. This plant is resilient, and a single treatment can often lead to partial dieback rather than total eradication. For those who prefer a gentler touch, iron-based alternatives like Iron Chelates are kinder to the environment, though they may require more consistent use.

Creeping Charlie in gardens
"Creeping Charlie" by briannaorg is licensed under CC BY 2.0. .

Natural and Manual Removal Techniques

For those who cringe at the thought of spraying chemicals in the yard, there’s hope. Creeping charlie can be tackled with a bit of grit and persistence, especially for smaller patches. Wait for a rainy day when the soil is moist—it makes it easier to pull out the plants, roots and all. A dethatching rake can also help, especially in larger areas.

Plant removal technique for Creeping Charlie
"Dec. 2014, Plant removal from the Welcome to Washington Sign" by WSDOT is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0. .
  • If you’re dealing with a hardy infestation, smothering can be surprisingly effective. Cover affected areas with black plastic. The heat buildup underneath will weaken or kill the plant over time.
  • Reseeding the area with dense grass varieties afterward can prevent it from reclaiming its position.

Keep an eye on the space, as creeping charlie loves to make comebacks. Healthy, well-maintained turf grass can outcompete it, so strengthening your lawn’s health is key.

A Note on Borax and Extreme Measures

You may have heard of using borax as a homemade remedy. While it’s true that borax can weaken creeping charlie, it also carries risks. Too much borax can harm surrounding plants and create long-term soil toxicity—an option best left as a last resort.

See also  Lantana Species

For severe infestations, some homeowners turn to non-selective herbicides like glyphosate. While effective, this approach scorches everything in its path, leaving the area barren. Plan carefully if you take this route, as you’ll need to reseed or replant afterward.

Addressing Creeping Charlie infestation
"Creeping-Charlie" by Chris Sorge is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0. .

To Tolerate or Not to Tolerate?

One final thought: not everyone sees creeping charlie as a sworn foe. Some appreciate its bee-friendly flowers and low-maintenance nature. While it does crowd out turf grass and other plants, it can also prevent more harmful weeds from taking root. Perhaps the fight against creeping charlie is as much about perspective as it is about persistence.

What’s your approach to tackling this tenacious plant? Share your tips, successes, or ongoing battles in the comments below—we’d love to hear your story! For more recent articles and insights, be sure to check out our continuously updated content.

What is an effective way to eliminate creeping Charlie without harming the lawn?

Using a selective herbicide like Trimec can effectively eliminate creeping Charlie without damaging your lawn. By applying several treatments, you can also prevent any new growth from seeds that may germinate after the initial spray. Be aware that Trimec is potent, so care should be taken to avoid contact with any other plants besides grass.

Can a mixture of vinegar and Dawn soap eliminate creeping Charlie?

While popular home remedies like the combination of vinegar, Dawn dish soap, and Epsom salts can act as a contact poison, they are not effective in killing the roots of creeping Charlie. Additionally, prolonged use of these substances can degrade your soil quality and negatively impact the growth of beneficial plants like those in a bee lawn.

Does mowing contribute to the spread of creeping Charlie?

Mowing areas overgrown with creeping Charlie can indeed exacerbate its spread if clippings are left behind. To prevent this, always use a bagging attachment to collect and dispose of clippings when mowing infested areas.

How long does it take to effectively smother creeping Charlie?

To successfully smother creeping Charlie, secure a sheet by burying its edges into the ground and leave it in place for several weeks. The buildup of heat beneath the sheet raises soil temperatures to a level that kills creeping Charlie and other unwanted weeds.

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