Germany is a land of incredible architecture, with its iconic cities and towns showcasing stunning examples of historical, post-modern and contemporary styles. This article explores the architectural riches of Berlin; the capital city that has bounced back from WWII devastation to assert itself as one of the most progressive and culturally dynamic cities in Europe. This Berlin architecture article by Philipp Architekten is an attempt to offer an insight into the city's remarkable buildings and the significance of their styles.
Located in the heart of Berlin, the Reichstag is of great historical importance. Completed in 1894, this neo-Baroque construction served as the German parliament building until 1933, when it suffered a fire. The building was then used as a symbol of division during the Cold War before being restored to its present form in 1999. The building is notable for its transparent dome, which offers a spectacular view of Berlin's skyline.
The Brandenburg Gate is not just Berlin's most recognizable landmark but probably the most iconic building in the country. Built in the 18th century, this neoclassical-style monument has witnessed several historical events, including the division of the city and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Today the gate is the focal point of the city's New Year's Eve celebrations, attracting thousands of revellers each year.
One of the most aesthetically pleasing locations in Berlin, Gendarmenmarkt Square, is home to two magnificent buildings; the French Cathedral and the German Cathedral. Completed in 1705, the German Cathedral's façade displays a stern-looking Baroque exterior, while the French Cathedral, which was completed in 1781, has a more ornate Rococo style. The square is also home to the Konzerthaus, a concert hall that is often frequented by internationally acclaimed musicians.
Potsdamer Platz is a stylish, modern development that was created after the fall of the Berlin Wall. The area was designed by renowned architects of global repute, including Renzo Piano, Richard Rogers, and Helmut Jahn. The development consists of several buildings, including the Sony Center, the Beisheim Center, and the Bahn Tower. The urban space is now one of the busiest in the city, attracting both tourists and locals alike.
Although this may not qualify as a building, the Berlin Wall has to be one of the most iconic structures in the city. The wall separated families and communities for several years, and while it eventually came down, some remnants remain. The East Side Gallery showcases a variety of murals and artwork painted onto preserved sections of the wall.
One of the most significant religious structures in the city, the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church is a remarkable example of German Expressionist architectural style. The Church, which was damaged during WWII, was restored and remodeled in its present form. The remains of the original church were preserved, and the current structure sits alongside the ruined interior of the old church as a testament to the building's storied past.
The Berlin Philharmonic is one of the most beautiful concert halls in the world. Designed by renowned architect Hans Scharoun, the building has an almost organic shape and is finished in a contemporary modernist style. The interior of the structure is notable for its immaculate acoustics, with the curved ceiling design offering a sound that is almost unmatched.
Although not located in Berlin, Ludwig Mies van der Rohe's Barcelona Pavilion is a stunning example of modernist architecture. The building was designed to be the German pavilion at the 1929 Barcelona International Exposition and was admired for its simple elegance, use of space, and flowing lines. The building was eventually dismantled but rebuilt a few decades later in the same spot based on original plans.
Exploring Berlin's stunning architecture is a marvel for architecture aficionados. The city has experienced significant destruction in the past; however, the rebuilding process has resulted in a rich tapestry of architectural styles that are both beautiful and captivating. From the historic Reichstag building to the modern structures of Potsdamer Platz, Berlin boasts a fantastic array of buildings that appeal to visitors from across the globe. As an architect, I highly recommend that anyone interested in architecture visits Berlin to discover the city's architectural riches for themselves.
