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Indoor Air Purifying Plants: Top Picks for Clean Air at Home

March 10, 2024
Home » Architecture » Indoor Air Purifying Plants: Top Picks for Clean Air at Home

Discover the power of indoor air purifying plants to transform your living space into a haven of fresh air and tranquility. Did you know that certain plants can remove up to 87% of toxins from the air in just 24 hours? Uncover the best plants to naturally cleanse your home's atmosphere and breathe easier. Dive into a world where greenery not only beautifies your surroundings but also acts as a natural air purifier.

  • Spider Plant: Effective in removing formaldehyde and xylene.
  • Snake Plant: Known for its ability to filter out formaldehyde, trichloroethylene, xylene, toluene, and benzene.
  • Peace Lily: Helps in reducing levels of ammonia, benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene.
  • Bamboo Palm: Excels in filtering out benzene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde.
  • Aloe Vera: Not only a healing plant but also helps in removing formaldehyde and benzene.
  • Rubber Plant: Effective in removing formaldehyde from the air.
  • English Ivy: Known for its ability to reduce airborne fecal particles and formaldehyde.
  • Boston Fern: Great at removing formaldehyde and xylene.
  • Philodendron: Targets formaldehyde and other toxic chemicals.
  • Gerbera Daisy: Effective in removing trichloroethylene and benzene.
a plant that is growing out of the ground

The Science Behind Plants and Air Purification

The concept of plants purifying air finds its roots in a study conducted by NASA in the late 1980s, which explored the potential of plants to purify the air in space stations. The study revealed that certain indoor plants could remove toxic agents such as benzene, trichloroethylene, and formaldehyde from the air, through a process known as phytoremediation. This process involves the absorption of pollutants through the leaves and then moving them to the roots, where they are transformed into nutrients for the plant. Moreover, plants can improve air quality not just by removing pollutants, but also by increasing humidity and producing oxygen through the natural process of photosynthesis.

Top Indoor Plants for Removing Air Pollutants

Several indoor plants have been identified for their superior air-purifying abilities. The Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum) is renowned for its ease of care and its ability to combat carbon monoxide and xylene. The Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata), also known as Mother-in-Law's Tongue, is another hardy option that excels in filtering out formaldehyde, nitrogen oxides, and benzene, particularly effective in bedroom environments as it releases oxygen at night. The Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum) not only adds a touch of elegance with its white blooms but is also a powerhouse in removing ammonia, benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene. Lastly, the Broadleaf Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa) is praised for its ability to reduce indoor air levels of ammonia, a common ingredient in cleaning products.

Plant Removes
Spider Plant Formaldehyde, Xylene
Snake Plant Formaldehyde, Trichloroethylene, Xylene, Toluene, Benzene
Peace Lily Ammonia, Benzene, Formaldehyde, Trichloroethylene
Bamboo Palm Benzene, Trichloroethylene, Formaldehyde
Aloe Vera Formaldehyde, Benzene
Rubber Plant Formaldehyde
English Ivy Airborne fecal particles, Formaldehyde
Boston Fern Formaldehyde, Xylene
Philodendron Formaldehyde
Gerbera Daisy Trichloroethylene, Benzene
Snake Plant (Sansevieria liberica)
Snake Plant (Sansevieria liberica) Jeremyida002

Care Tips for Your Air-Purifying Plants

Maintaining the health of your air-purifying plants is crucial for maximizing their benefits. Each plant has its unique needs, but there are general care tips that apply to most. Firstly, ensure they receive the right amount of sunlight. While some plants thrive in direct sunlight, others prefer indirect light. It's important to research the specific needs of each plant and place them accordingly. Secondly, water your plants appropriately. Overwatering can lead to root rot, while under-watering can stress them, reducing their air-purifying capabilities. A general rule of thumb is to check the top inch of soil; if it's dry, it's time to water. Additionally, maintaining proper humidity levels can greatly benefit your plants, especially during dry winter months. Consider using a humidifier or placing a water tray near your plants to increase humidity. Lastly, regular cleaning of the leaves, either by gently wiping them with a damp cloth or giving them a light shower, can prevent dust accumulation, ensuring they can effectively purify the air. With these care tips, your air-purifying plants will thrive, creating a healthier environment for you to enjoy.

Combining the benefits of indoor air purifying plants with stylish design choices can significantly enhance both the aesthetic appeal and the air quality of your living space. Selecting from the top picks for clean air at home not only contributes to a healthier indoor environment by removing pollutants like formaldehyde but also complements the visual charm of your décor. Integrating the 21 best indoor plants into your interior design can transform your home into a stunning living space that promotes wellbeing through both its visual appeal and the purity of its air. This dual approach ensures that your home is not only a place of beauty but also a sanctuary of health, merging functional benefits with design elegance.

Explore the Benefits of Houseplants for Indoor Air Quality

For detailed information on how houseplants contribute to improving indoor air quality, including their effectiveness in removing harmful chemicals like formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene, please visit the NASA Clean Air Study findings at https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19930073077.

Strategic Placement of Plants for Optimal Air Quality

Maximizing the air-purifying benefits of indoor plants involves more than just selecting the right species; strategic placement within your living or working space is equally crucial. To enhance air quality effectively, consider placing plants in areas where air pollution is likely to be more concentrated, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and rooms with electronics. Kitchens and bathrooms are prone to higher levels of humidity and potential mold growth, making plants that thrive in moist environments and are effective at absorbing these pollutants ideal for these spaces. Living rooms, offices, and bedrooms benefit greatly from the presence of large leafy plants that can process and purify air efficiently, thereby improving the overall air quality where people spend most of their time. Furthermore, positioning plants near air inlets or in areas with good air circulation can help distribute the purified air throughout the room more effectively. However, it's important to balance the need for air purification with the plants' light and temperature requirements to ensure their health and growth. By thoughtfully placing your air-purifying plants, you can create a healthier and more pleasant living environment.

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Originally published: 

March 10, 2024

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Justin Ankus

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