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Lantana is a genus of shrubby, flowering plants native to the tropical regions of the Americas, Africa, and Australia. These plants are commonly grown in gardens and landscapes for their vibrant-colored flowers that bloom continuously throughout the summer.
There are over 150 species of Lantana, many of which have been naturalized in various parts of the world. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the most popular Lantana species, their characteristics, and their cultivation requirements.
Lantana camara, also called common lantana or Spanish flag, is perhaps the most well-known species of the genus. This plant is native to Central and South America and has been widely cultivated in many parts of the world.
Lantana camara is a sprawling, evergreen shrub that can grow up to 6 feet tall and wide. It has dark green, rough-textured leaves and clusters of small, multi-colored flowers that range from yellow, orange, pink, and red. The flowers are also fragrant and attract butterflies and other pollinators.
This species is very adaptable and can thrive in a wide range of growing conditions, from full sun to part shade. It prefers well-drained, fertile soil and regular watering, but it can also tolerate drought and heat.
Lantana montevidensis, also known as trailing lantana or weeping lantana, is a low-growing species that is native to Brazil and Uruguay. This plant is often used as a groundcover or in hanging baskets because of its cascading growth habit.
Lantana montevidensis has small, ovate leaves that are dark green on top and slightly lighter underneath. The flowers are small, lavender-purple, and bloom throughout the summer.
This species prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can also handle some light shade. Lantana montevidensis is not frost-tolerant and may need to be protected in colder climates.
Lantana depressa, also called button sage or creeping lantana, is a low-growing species that is native to Florida and the Caribbean. This plant is often grown as a groundcover or in rock gardens because of its compact size and ability to spread.
Lantana depressa has small, glossy leaves that are dark green on top and lighter underneath. The flowers are small, yellow, and bloom in the summer.
This species prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can also handle some salt spray, making it a good choice for coastal gardens. Lantana depressa is also frost-tolerant and can survive temperatures down to 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
Lantana involucrata, also known as mahogany lantana or wild sage, is a multi-stemmed shrub that is native to Central and South America. This plant is often grown as a specimen plant or in mixed borders because of its attractive foliage and flowers.
Lantana involucrata has large, glossy leaves that are dark green on top and lighter underneath. The flowers are small, pale yellow, and bloom throughout the summer.
This species prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can also handle some shade. Lantana involucrata is not frost-tolerant and may need to be protected in colder climates.
Lantana species are generally easy to grow and care for. They prefer warm, sunny locations and well-drained soil. While they are moderately drought-tolerant, they will benefit from regular watering during prolonged dry spells.
Lantana should be fertilized once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Deadheading spent blooms will encourage continued blooming and prevent seed formation. Pruning can also be done in the fall, and the plant can be cut back to about one-third of its original size to promote bushier growth.
Lantana can be propagated from seeds or cuttings. Seeds should be planted in the spring after the last frost, and cuttings can be taken in the summer.
While Lantana is generally pest and disease-free, it may be susceptible to spider mites and whiteflies. These can be treated with horticultural oil or insecticidal soap.
In conclusion, Lantana species are a great choice for gardeners who want vibrant, low-maintenance plants with continuous blooming throughout the summer. With their adaptability and easy cultivation, Lantana is sure to bring color and beauty to any garden or landscape.
