Architectural elevations are two-dimensional drawings that show the facade of a building. Facades are the external surfaces of a building, which include the walls, roof, windows, and doors. Architectural elevations usually include front, rear, and side views. They may also include different levels or stories of the same building.
Why are architectural elevations important? Architects use them to understand the proportions of a building and to see how the facade will look from different angles. They can also be used to create shadows and reflections, which help give the illusion of three dimensions. Additionally, architectural elevations can be used for marketing purposes; they help potential buyers or renters visualize what the finished building will look like.
There are three main types of architectural elevations: orthographic, isometric, and perspective.
Orthographic elevations are the most common type of elevation. They are two-dimensional drawings that show all four sides of a building at once. This type of elevation is often used in construction because it provides a clear understanding of the relationships between all the different parts of the building.
Isometric elevations show a three-dimensional view of one side of a building. This type of elevation is often used when space is limited, such as on business cards or small flyers.
Perspective elevations provide a realistic view of what the building will look like when it is completed. This type of elevation is often used in marketing materials because it gives potential buyers or renters a better sense of what the finished product will look like.
In conclusion, architectural elevations are two-dimensional drawings that show the facade of a building from different angles. They are important because they help architects understand proportions and see how the facade will look from different angles. Additionally, they can be used for marketing purposes to help potential buyers or renters visualize what the finished product will look like.