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Types of Architectural Model Making Tools

Architectural models are an indispensable asset in the design process. They allow architects and students alike to visualize how a space, structure or element will appear when completed. Furthermore, they offer great opportunities for communication between different parties about ideas and concepts. Model-making can be both challenging and rewarding; therefore it's essential that appropriate tools be utilized for successful outcomes.

An architectural model's primary goal is to clearly display form and shape for viewers to easily comprehend. This approach can be especially valuable during early design phases when getting the forms and shapes correct is essential before creating more detailed plans for the project.

Models come in many forms and each serves a particular purpose. There are conceptual models, working models and presentation models.

Conceptual models are popular during the design phase for brainstorming purposes. They're easy to assemble and usually consist of inexpensive materials like paper, foam or balsa wood.

Working models are usually constructed out of more durable and complex materials such as wood or plastics. These can be used to present a design concept to clients at the exact scale as the original drawings.

They can also be employed to explain the design process and its potential environmental effects, as well as to educate clients or investors about the proposed design. These models are more intricate than their predecessors and can be illuminated for a stunning effect.

Structural models can be constructed out of a range of materials, such as wood and plastic to metals. They serve to display the building's structural components such as foundations, roof trusses and columns.

Models are typically scaled at 1:10, although some can be created to a more realistic 1:500 or 1:2500 scale. These designs are frequently employed during planning applications and public consultations to gain approval or boost public confidence.

These models can be constructed out of a variety of materials, such as balsa wood, basswood and other hardwoods. They're easy to paint and strong enough for repeated usage.

Cardboard is another commonly used material in architectural model making. This inexpensive material can be easily found at any office supply store and used for quick volume studies, conceptual models and presentation models.

Material for models comes in various thicknesses, depending on the desired scale. You can use it to construct everything from simple block models up to final presentation models.

Self-healing mats are an invaluable asset for model makers. They enable you to cut and shape material without damaging it, and come in various sizes that make cleaning a breeze. Self-healing mats also make designing much simpler since they're so easy to take apart and clean afterwards.

They may require some effort to use, but the results are worth the effort.

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Originally published: 

April 7, 2023

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Jason

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I enjoy designing and curating experiences both virtually and in 3-dimensional reality.
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