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Understanding the Difference Between Wye and Sanitary Tee Fittings

Introduction

When it comes to plumbing, the fittings are just as important as the pipes themselves. Two common fittings used in plumbing systems are wye and sanitary tee fittings. While some may confuse the two, they actually have different purposes and should not be used interchangeably. Understanding the difference between these fittings is crucial in ensuring a proper and efficient plumbing system.

What Is a Wye Fitting?

A wye fitting is a type of plumbing fitting that has three openings, two of which are angled towards each other forming a Y-shape. The third opening is perpendicular to the other two and is used to attach a pipe that is not at an angle. Wye fittings are commonly used in plumbing systems to divert flow from one pipeline to another.

Wye fittings are especially useful in situations where the flow of the pipeline needs to be divided equally between two branches. They are often found in sewage and drainage systems and are used to connect multiple waste lines to a main sewer line.

What Is a Sanitary Tee Fitting?

A sanitary tee fitting is a type of plumbing fitting that has three openings, two of which are at a 90-degree angle and the third opening is perpendicular to the other two. Sanitary tee fittings are often used in plumbing systems to connect horizontal pipes to vertical pipes.

Sanitary tee fittings are commonly found in bathrooms and kitchens where waste needs to be drained away. They are typically used where a fixture such as a sink or toilet needs to be connected to a waste pipe that runs vertically towards the main sewer line.

The Key Difference Between Wye and Sanitary Tee Fittings

The main difference between wye and sanitary tee fittings is in their applications. Wye fittings are used to divert flow from one pipeline to another. On the other hand, sanitary tee fittings are used to connect horizontal pipes to vertical pipes. Wye fittings are angled towards each other, while the angles on sanitary tee fittings are perpendicular to each other.

It is important to note that wye fittings should never be used in place of a sanitary tee fitting. While they may appear similar in shape, the different angles on the fittings serve different purposes and using the wrong fitting can result in serious plumbing problems.

In Conclusion

Understanding the difference between wye and sanitary tee fittings can go a long way in ensuring a proper plumbing system. Remember, wye fittings are used to divert flow from one pipeline to another, while sanitary tee fittings are used to connect horizontal pipes to vertical pipes. Proper use of these fittings can ensure efficient waste drainage and prevent the risk of plumbing issues down the line.

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Originally published: 

June 13, 2023

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Justin Ankus

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